Nature of the fine fibrils of the basilar membrane in the cochlea.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fine fibrils in the basilar membranes of mouse and guinea-pig cochleae were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The fibrils were 10 nm in diameter and ran straight without branching. The fibrils appeared as two parallel lines in longitudinal sections, and round or polygonal in cross-sections, displaying tubular structures with a lumen. They were similar in ultrastructural details to the elastin-associated and elastin-independent microfibrils of Low (1962) in the subcutaneous tissue. It is concluded that the fibrils in the basilar membrane are the microfibrils.
منابع مشابه
Basilar membrane resonance in the cochlea of the mustached bat.
The mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii) detects the wing beats of prey insects by resolving small frequency modulations in the return echoes to the constant frequency component of its echolocation call at about 61 kHz. The fine frequency discrimination required for this task is due largely to the mechanical properties of the cochlea, as indicated indirectly by the presence of large otoacoustic...
متن کاملP 83: Progression of Hearing Loss in Experimental Meningitis
Hearing loss and meningitis were correlate in some aspects. Hearing loss is the situation that can be shown in cochlear or retrocochlear defects. Cochlear hearing loss is caused by inner or outer hair cell damage (however cochlear hearing loss has another causes, such as defect of arterial spiral ganglion, basilar and tectorial membrane) and retrocochlear hearing loss has neural origin and meni...
متن کاملA cochlear-bone wave can yield a hearing sensation as well as otoacoustic emission
A hearing sensation arises when the elastic basilar membrane inside the cochlea vibrates. The basilar membrane is typically set into motion through airborne sound that displaces the middle ear and induces a pressure difference across the membrane. A second, alternative pathway exists, however: stimulation of the cochlear bone vibrates the basilar membrane as well. This pathway, referred to as b...
متن کاملQuantitative polarized light microscopy of unstained mammalian cochlear sections.
Hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in the world, and most frequently it originates in the inner ear. Yet, the inner ear has been difficult to access for diagnosis because of its small size, delicate nature, complex three-dimensional anatomy, and encasement in the densest bone in the body. Evolving optical methods are promising to afford cellular diagnosis of pathologic changes in t...
متن کاملA Fine Structure Stimulation Strategy and Related Concepts
The auditory system provides a natural frequency-to-place mapping which is designated as tonotopic organisation of the cochlea. In the normal-hearing system, the acoustic signal causes a fluid pressure wave which propagates into the cochlea. At particular positions within the cochlea, most of the energy of the wave is absorbed causing mechanical oscillations of the basilar membrane. The oscilla...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of histology and cytology
دوره 57 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994